25 Things Psychology Tells You That You Don't Want To Know...
Peter Pizagalli
Published
12/10/2014
about yourself!!
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1.
You read faster with longer lines but prefer shorter-Although you prefer reading text that is separated into relatively narrow columns, you read much faster if the text takes up the width of the page. Interestingly enough, however, you believe that you are actually able to read through the column layout faster but this is only because you prefer it visually. -
2.
You may have heard about the 7 plus or minus two rule. Psychology tells us that you can only store between 5 and 9 chunks of information in your short term memory at a time. A chunk, however, can consists of several pieces of related data. Consider your phone number. It has a country code, area code, and then one or two more sets of numbers. Although this can be over 14 numbers long, it is usually grouped into several chunks and therefore falls well into our short memory range -
3.
You imagine things from above and tilted-Science Technology25 Things Psychology Tells You About YourselfPosted by Juan Castilloon December 8, 2014627SharesShare on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on GoogleShare on PinterestThere are few things in existence more fascinating than the human mind. In fact, apart from the depths of space, it is probably one of the least understood objects in the universe. That is not to say, however, that we havent learned a lot about it. We know enough that psychologists can even make predictions about your behavior based on certain rules that more or less hold true. So, although you may be one of the those counter cultural break-the-mold types we are still willing to bet that the following 25 things psychology tells you about yourself would make for a pretty good biography.25You read faster with longer lines but prefer shorterAlthough you prefer reading text that is separated into relatively narrow columns, you read much faster if the text takes up the width of the page. Interestingly enough, however, you believe that you are actually able to read through the column layout faster but this is only because you prefer it visually.247 plus or minus 2You may have heard about the 7 plus or minus two rule. Psychology tells us that you can only store between 5 and 9 chunks of information in your short term memory at a time. A chunk, however, can consists of several pieces of related data. Consider your phone number. It has a country code, area code, and then one or two more sets of numbers. Although this can be over 14 numbers long, it is usually grouped into several chunks and therefore falls well into our short memory range.23You imagine things from above and tiltedIf you ask someone to draw a glass, for the most part they will draw it from the angle demonstrated to the left. But what is to stop them from simply drawing a circle? This would be a valid overhead view. The reason is that our brains, when left to their own devices, imagine objects in this format. -
4.
Most of your decisions are subconscious-Although you like to think that all of your decisions are carefully controlled and thought out, research tells us that most of our everyday decisions are actually subconscious. There is a reason for this though. Every second our brains are bombarded with over 11 millions individual pieces of data and because there is no way we can consciously sift through all of it our subconscious mind, following certain rules of thumb, helps us out. -
5.
You reconstruct your memories-Because we experience our memories as mini movies that play in our heads we tend think that our memories are stored away as complete little files much the same as a video on your computers hard drive. This, however, is not the case. Every time you think back to your third grade classroom that memory is reconstructed by your mind. This leads to the obvious conclusion that no two recollections are ever the same. In fact, our memories change over time and can influence one another. -
6.
You cant multitask-We know, you are a professional multi-tasker. Unfortunately, if you really believe that, you are also overly self confident, because the truth of the matter is that humans cannot multi-task. At least not in the sense of the term that we often use. While you can certainly walk around while talking to your friend, your brain can only focus on one higher level function at a time, which means you cannot be thinking about two things at once. -
7.
Red and blue is hard on your eyes-Although they are used in numerous national flags, the colors red and blue are actually very hard on your eyes whenever they are directly adjacent. This is due to an effect known as Chromostereopsis, which causes certain colors to pop out and others to recede. While it is strongest in red and blue it affects other combinations as well, notably red and green. -
8.
You want more choices than you can process-In a study done outside of a supermarket not too long ago researchers set up a tasting table with 6 varieties of jam. They then alternated this table with a much larger selection of 24 jams. What they found was that although more people stopped for a taste at the 24 jam table, almost 6 times as many made a purchase at the 6 jam table. This can be attributed to the fact that although we think we want more, our brains can only handle so much input at a time -
9.
The ability to delay gratification starts young-Evidently the ability to delay fulfilling your desire for immediate gratification as a kid leads to more success in school, better grades, and a greater ability to deal with stress and frustration. Fortunately for those of you how lack in this regard, researchers are developing methods to teach people ways of distracting themselves while they wait. -
10.
Your mind wanders 30percent of the time-Are you a day dreamer? According to scientists we all are, at least 30percent of the time. Some of us though, wander a bit more than others. Thats not always a bad thing though, as researchers have pointed out that people with a high predisposition to mind wandering are generally more creative and better at solving problems. -
11.
Others are more easily influenced than you-At least thats what you think. Known as the third person effect this psychological phenomenon tells us that while we acknowledge the effect of advertising and other influences upon our peers, we deny them upon ourselves. The effect is compounded when the source of influence is something we dont care about an ad for a TV when you already bought one. In reality though, many advertisments subconsciously affect your mood, attitude, and desires. -
12.
You see things differently than the way you perceive them-Aioccrdng to a rcseaerh sudty at Cmiadrbge Usvteriiny, it deosnt mtetar in waht oredr the ltertes in a wrod are. The olny iomnrtapt thnig is taht the fisrt and lsat leettr be in the rhgit pcale.The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wthiuot prelobm. Tihs is busacee the huamn mnid deos not raed erevy letetr by iletsf, but the wrod as a wlohe. Your brain is constantly processing the information it receives from your senses and the way you end up percieving this information as words is usually vastly different from how you sense it as scrambled letters. -
13.
Your brain is just as busy when you sleep-its true, your brain is just as active during sleep as it is while you are awake. So whats going on during sleep then if your brain isnt just shutting down? Well, scientists hypothesise that during the night your brain is consolidating information and making new associations. -
14.
Groups are bad at making decisions-Labeled group think by psychologists this effect essentially tells us that more heads does not necessarily mean more smarts as large groups of people tend to make decisions based on hyperemotionalism. -
15.
Groups are also easily swayed-Not only are groups poor at making decisions, they are also easily swayed by dominant self serving personalities who manage to play off of the groups spirit. In spite of this, however, studies still tell us that two heads are usually better than one. -
16.
Anticipation trumps experience-Unfortunately, our perception of a future event is usually far overblown and many times the anticipation leading up to an event is more exciting than the event itself. -
17.
On average it takes you 66 days to form a habit-We all have them, some good and some bad, but just remember that next time New Years rolls around if you can make it to day 67 with your resolutions then your probably in the clear. -
18.
More people means less desire to compete-In one interesting study scientists found that students scored higher on standardized tests when there were less people in the room. Evidently when there are less people competing you are more motivated to perform because there is a greater chance of coming out on top. -
19.
Repetition physically changes your brain-Every time you access or store information in your brain electrical impulses fire between neurons, strengthening old connections and forging new ones. Its the result of these new circuits forming that causes your brain to physically change and grow. -
20.
You can sustain a high level of attention for approximately 10 minutes-You might think that you are really good at paying attention in class, but the truth is that your attention span maxes out at around 10 minutes, even if its something that interests you. After that you typically revert to 16. -
21.
Your most vivid memories are often flawed-Known as flashbulb memories, whenever something traumatic happens in your life your brain takes an emotionally charged photo. For example, anyone old enough to remember 911 or the Challenger disaster could probably describe in vivid detail where they were and what they were doing when the news broke. The only problem is that a lot of those vivid details would be completely wrong and several studies have shown that the strong emotions associated with the memory often skew your recollection. -
22.
You choose and vote for the first person on the list-Of course, we know you dont always do this, but people generally favor the first item in a list regardless of whether its a menu or a ballot. In fact, it has been shown that having your name listed in the middle of a ballot decreases your chances of winning by 2.5 -
23.
You overestimate your reaction to future events-You are terrible at predicting the future. To be more precise, you are terrible at estimating your reaction to events in the future, both positive and negative. It has been shown that people tend to believe positive events like landing the perfect job or getting married will make them much happier than they really will and the same goes for the negative events. The truth of the matter is, however, that your happiness levels will generally stay about the same and they always revert to a steady norm. -
24.
You have a friend limit-While you may be social media fiend who has 4,000 friends on Facebook, the hard truth is that you dont really have that many friends, at least not close friends. Psychologists and anthropologists will tell you that the maximum number of close ties a human can have hovers somewhere between 50 and 150. -
25.
You blame a persons behavior on their personalityunless the person is you-Think back to the last time you got cut off in traffic. Did you say to yourself, Man, what an idiot, or did you think,Gee, she probably had a bad day. Chances are that you went with the former. In psychology circles this is known as the fundamental attribution error and it essentially states that while we blame the behavior of others on their internal attributes, we blame our own on the external I had no choice, I had to cut her off to avoid a collision. Sadly, even if you are aware of our predisposition towards making unfair judgements, it is notoriously hard to stop doing, so you will most likely continue making this fundamental error.
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